2015May core #296 - Narrative excludes essential information. Need guidance

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    • Type: Change Request
    • Resolution: Persuasive
    • Priority: Medium
    • FHIR Core (FHIR)
    • DSTU1 [deprecated]
    • Clinical Genomics
    • Observation
    • Hide

      We added sentences to the introduction:

      Implementers should be aware that semantic equivalency of results of genetic variants cannot be guaranteed unless there is an agreed upon standard between sending and receiving systems.

      These challenges raised above are discussed in the HL7 Clinical Sequencing Domain Analysis Model. This FHIR genomics work is based on work of the HL7 Clinical Genomics Workgroup and modeled based on the Domain Analysis Model and SMART on FHIR Genomics as published in JAMIA 2015 (http://jamia.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/07/21/jamia.ocv045.long).

      Hl7 Clinical Genomics Work Group emphasizes the importance of transmitting structured genetic findings within the clinical, translational, and research environments fully integrated with other clinical data, in order to drive outcomes analysis, operational decision making, discovery research, and public health reporting. the standard doesn't currently cover the reporting of clinically relevant negative or wildtype results within genetic data portion of the message.

      Show
      We added sentences to the introduction: Implementers should be aware that semantic equivalency of results of genetic variants cannot be guaranteed unless there is an agreed upon standard between sending and receiving systems. These challenges raised above are discussed in the HL7 Clinical Sequencing Domain Analysis Model. This FHIR genomics work is based on work of the HL7 Clinical Genomics Workgroup and modeled based on the Domain Analysis Model and SMART on FHIR Genomics as published in JAMIA 2015 ( http://jamia.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/07/21/jamia.ocv045.long ). Hl7 Clinical Genomics Work Group emphasizes the importance of transmitting structured genetic findings within the clinical, translational, and research environments fully integrated with other clinical data, in order to drive outcomes analysis, operational decision making, discovery research, and public health reporting. the standard doesn't currently cover the reporting of clinically relevant negative or wildtype results within genetic data portion of the message.
    • Gil Alterovitz/Grant Wood: 5-1-3
    • Enhancement
    • Non-substantive
    • DSTU1 [deprecated]

      Existing Wording: This is the narrative for the resource. See also the XML (obs-genetics-example1-

      somatic.xml.html) or JSON (obs-genetics-example1-somatic.json.html) format. This example

      conforms to the profile Standard Profile for Genetics (observation-genetics-cg-prf-

      1a-genetics.html) (FHIR Specification Core)).

      Comment:

      The JSON does probably match the current FHIR structure. But the narrative report leaves out most of the real information - most importantly the fact that the patient has that mutation.

      But this raises a general problem of how how much to say and show and the mis fit with of the general model with existing reporting styles for some content. Which tends to report the mutations looked for (this one is a sequencing) and then those found (if any). The example Mayor report descries what was found as "wild type" See below The blue text is inserted to show how these are sometimes being reported with LOINC labels in HL7 messages

      Example report on mayo web site

      EGFR Gene, Mutation Analysis, Tumor

      RECEIVED: 06/11/2013 12:04 REPORTED: 06/11/2013 17:05

      Specimen Tissue-Tumor MCR

      Specimen ID 1062170 MCR

      Order Date 11 Jun 2013 13:12 MCR

      Reason for Referral MCR

      Evaluate tumor DNA for presence of a mutation in exons 18-21

      of the EGFR gene.

      Method MCR

      Microscopic examination was performed by a pathologist to

      identify areas of tumor for enrichment by macro dissection.

      A PCR based assay employing allele specific amplification

      was used to test for the presence of

      21666-3 EGFR gene mutations tested for 29 mutations within exons 18-21 of the EGFR gene (G719A, G719S, G719C in exon

      18; small deletions in exon 19; T790M, S768I, and small

      insertions in exon 20; and L858R and L861Q in exon 21).

      Mutation nomenclature is based on GenBank accession number;

      48013-7 Genomic reference sequence NM005228.3. (This may not be the right format which I think would be NM_005228.3

      Result MCR

      Tumor type: Lung Adenocarcinoma

      -

      21665-5 EGFR gene mutations found EGFR status: Wild-type

      Interpretation MCR

      THIS IS REALLY BOILER PLATE COMMENT:Current data suggest that patients with non-small cell lung

      cancer with mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain (exons

      18-21) of EGFR may respond to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor

      therapies. Thus, the absence of an EGFR mutation within

      this tumor specimen suggests that these therapies may have

      limited therapeutic value for this patient.

      The predictive value of EGFR testing applies to EGFR

      tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapies, not to other

      therapeutic agents.

      This result does not rule out the presence of a mutation

      that may be present but below the limits of detection for

      this assay (approximately 5%) or an EGFR mutation that is

      not part of this panel. It is estimated that this panel

      detects greater than 95% of pathogenic mutations (exons

      18-21) associated with response/resistance to EGFR-targeted

      therapies.

            Assignee:
            Unassigned
            Reporter:
            clemmcdonald
            clemmcdonald
            Watchers:
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              Created:
              Updated:
              Resolved: