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Type:
Change Request
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Resolution: Persuasive
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Priority:
Medium
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FHIR Core (FHIR)
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DSTU1 [deprecated]
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Clinical Genomics
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Observation
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Gil Alterovitz/Grant Wood: 5-1-3
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Enhancement
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Non-substantive
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DSTU1 [deprecated]
Existing Wording: This is the narrative for the resource. See also the XML (obs-genetics-example1-
somatic.xml.html) or JSON (obs-genetics-example1-somatic.json.html) format. This example
conforms to the profile Standard Profile for Genetics (observation-genetics-cg-prf-
1a-genetics.html) (FHIR Specification Core)).
Comment:
The JSON does probably match the current FHIR structure. But the narrative report leaves out most of the real information - most importantly the fact that the patient has that mutation.
But this raises a general problem of how how much to say and show and the mis fit with of the general model with existing reporting styles for some content. Which tends to report the mutations looked for (this one is a sequencing) and then those found (if any). The example Mayor report descries what was found as "wild type" See below The blue text is inserted to show how these are sometimes being reported with LOINC labels in HL7 messages
Example report on mayo web site
EGFR Gene, Mutation Analysis, Tumor
RECEIVED: 06/11/2013 12:04 REPORTED: 06/11/2013 17:05
Specimen Tissue-Tumor MCR
Specimen ID 1062170 MCR
Order Date 11 Jun 2013 13:12 MCR
Reason for Referral MCR
Evaluate tumor DNA for presence of a mutation in exons 18-21
of the EGFR gene.
Method MCR
Microscopic examination was performed by a pathologist to
identify areas of tumor for enrichment by macro dissection.
A PCR based assay employing allele specific amplification
was used to test for the presence of
21666-3 EGFR gene mutations tested for 29 mutations within exons 18-21 of the EGFR gene (G719A, G719S, G719C in exon
18; small deletions in exon 19; T790M, S768I, and small
insertions in exon 20; and L858R and L861Q in exon 21).
Mutation nomenclature is based on GenBank accession number;
48013-7 Genomic reference sequence NM005228.3. (This may not be the right format which I think would be NM_005228.3
Result MCR
Tumor type: Lung Adenocarcinoma
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21665-5 EGFR gene mutations found EGFR status: Wild-type
Interpretation MCR
THIS IS REALLY BOILER PLATE COMMENT:Current data suggest that patients with non-small cell lung
cancer with mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain (exons
18-21) of EGFR may respond to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor
therapies. Thus, the absence of an EGFR mutation within
this tumor specimen suggests that these therapies may have
limited therapeutic value for this patient.
The predictive value of EGFR testing applies to EGFR
tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapies, not to other
therapeutic agents.
This result does not rule out the presence of a mutation
that may be present but below the limits of detection for
this assay (approximately 5%) or an EGFR mutation that is
not part of this panel. It is estimated that this panel
detects greater than 95% of pathogenic mutations (exons
18-21) associated with response/resistance to EGFR-targeted
therapies.
- is voted on by
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BALLOT-1045 Negative - Clement McDonald : 2015-May-FHIR R1
- Balloted